Bitola is the second largest city in south-western Macedonia, located at the foot of Mount Pelister, bordering Greece. At the same time, this charming town is situated on both sides of the Dragor River. Bitola alone may not be considered as a tourist centre, but it is located 44mile (or 70 km) and about 1.5 hours drive from Ohrid.
For this reason, we recommend that you include this beautiful city in your route during your visit to Ohrid or Skopje in Macedonia and we would like to recommend you to allocate exactly 1 day here for this lovely city. The city is quite small and all the tourist attractions, of which there are few, are close to each other.
"Heraclea Lyncestis was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the mid-4th century BC. The city was named after the Greek hero Heracles. It was located on the old Roman road connecting the Aegean Sea to the Adriatic, and its strategic location soon made it a prosperous city. The Romans annexed this part of Macedonia in 148 BC.
A number of archaeological monuments from Roman times can be seen today in the ancient city of Heraclea, including a portico, baths and a 2500-seat theater.
For a very long time, Heraclea was mainly under Roman rule until it was annexed by the Ottoman Empire in 1382. After 1382, the city was renamed Manastir and after 530 years of Ottoman rule, it was annexed to Serbia in 1912 after the Balkan War.
During World War II (1939-45), the Germans and Bulgarians took control of the city in 1941. However, in September 1944 Bulgaria switched sides in the war and withdrew from Yugoslavia. The Macedonian Liberation Brigade entered Bitola after the German withdrawal. After the end of the war, the People's Republic of Yugoslavia disintegrated and became the People's Republic of Macedonia." - From Wikipedia
Bitola - Philip II Statue
There is Logovardi Airport 5,6 mile (or 9 km) away from Bitola, but it is not suitable for us tourists as it is only used for gliders and training purposes. For this reason, if you are not going to enter Bitola by car from another country, your only chance is to get off at Skopje Airport and come the rest by road or railway.
The distance between Skopje and Bitola is 105 mile (or 170 km) and it takes 2 hours 30 minutes with a rental car. In addition, if you are going to rent a car at the airport from Skopje, it will be most efficient to visit the following locations respectively until you get here. Skopje > Tetovo > Prilepe > Bitola > Ohrid > Struga. If you are planning to go to the nearest border neighbours, it would be useful to take a look at our Albania and Greece guide.
You can click on the link below to get more information about car hire and changing countries with the rented car.
However, if you do not plan to drive, you can travel to Bitola by buses departing from Skopje Bus Terminal every three hours. The journey takes 3 hours 30 minutes. The name of the bus company is "Transkop patnicki soobrakaj A.D. Bitola" and their contact number is +389 47 231 192.
Alternatively, there are also train services. There are 5 train services from Skopje Railway Station to Bitola every day. The journey with the trains operated by the state-owned "Macedonian Railways (MZ)" takes 3 hours 30 minutes. If you have not taken the train before, you may consider it. Their contact number is +389(0)2/3164-255; +389(0)78/386-471
For those who plan to use buses and trains, I leave below the current information for the last period of 2013. However, I recommend you to confirm the information here from the contact numbers I have mentioned.
Finally, if you have time left after visiting Bitola, you can visit Prilep, which is 28mile (or 45km) away. You can take a look at our Prilep article to get information about Prilep and decide whether to include it in your route.
We have compiled a total of 11 points about Bitola the most popular point and we matched these 11 points with titles and numbers on the map. Please see the map below. Orange color was used for places to visit. Also on the same map, restaurants and cafes where you can eat are marked with purple coloured icons.
1) Heraclea Lyncestis Ancient Town
2) Bitola Museum
3) Širok Street
4) Magnolia Square
5) St. Demetrius of Solun
6) The Bitola Clock Tower
7) Jeni Džamija
8) Bezisten
9) İshak Çelebi Mosque
10) Stara Charshija (Old Bazaar)
11) Haidar Kadhi Mosque
1) Bar Charshija
2) Lounge Bar Manaki
3) Kus Kus
4) GT Caffe
5) Cafe Aero
Heraclea, two kilometres south of Monastery, is an ancient city that witnessed the Greek and Roman civilisation in the past. The ancient theatre, mosaics and frescoes have been well preserved until today. It was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BC.
It remained a strategically important city until the middle of the 2nd century BC, when the Romans conquered Macedonia and destroyed its political power.
The ancient city of Heraclea Lyncestis, which tells the history of Hellenistic, Roman and early Christian times, is one of the most visited attractions in Macedonia, along with Stobi near Skopje. The baths, city walls, temples and artefacts from the Early Christian period can be seen. The well-preserved mosaics are worth seeing. The entrance fee for the ancient city is 100 MKD per person. Visiting hours am09:00-04:00pm. Number 1 on the map
Thousands of artefacts such as photographs, documents, objects and documents related to Macedonian culture and the whole course of history are exhibited in the archaeological and ancient cultural life sections of the museum. Number 2 on the map
There are many neoclassical buildings on this long street, which is the most central place of Bitola. There are various shops, galleries, cafes and restaurants on this street. You can take a break here if you wish. This street, which is also closed to traffic, extends to Magnolia Square, the heart of the city. Number 3 on the map
It is a large square located at the upper end of Shirok Street. This modest square is home to the Clock Tower, the statue of King Philip II of Macedonia on horseback and the Vergina Sun Fountain (also known as Kutlesh Sun Fountain), which are symbols of the city. The Central Park (City Park), also located in this area, is a beautiful green area where locals come to relax and cool off under umbrellas. A short walk beyond Magnolia Square takes you to the Old Town, Stara Čaršija (Old Bazaar). Number 4 on the map
Bonus information: Works of Art on the Square
Memorial to the Soldiers (Male Statue with Angel Wings)
The statue in front of the clock tower symbolises the rebirth and resurrection of Bitola. It was built in memory of the soldiers who died in the Croatian and Albanian war.
Statue of Philip II
Philip II was the founder of the ancient Macedonian city. The monument of Philip II on a horse is 28 feet (or 8.5 meters) high. It is the work of sculptor Angel Korunovski.
Vergina Sun (Kutlesh Sun Fountain)
Also known as the Star of Vergina or the Star of Argead, it is a solar symbol used in ancient Hellenic and Macedonian art between the 6th and 2nd centuries BC. The symbol is octagonal in shape, consisting of sixteen rays. It consists of eight main rays and eight intermediate rays between them. Although the most common use is with sixteen rays, some excavations have found symbols with twelve, eight and six (rarely) rays.The meaning of the Vergina Sun is still disputed today, with some archaeologists considering it a royal symbol of the Macedonian King Philippos II, while another group considers the Vergina Sun to be the coat of arms of the Argeiad dynasty. Nowadays, the Vergina Sun Flag has been used as the flag and official emblem of the Macedonian Region of Greece since 1993. While it was used as a symbol on the flag of Northern Macedonia, it was completely removed from the flag of Macedonia in 1995 and from all public places, institutions and monuments in the country in 2019.The main body is designed to look like a shield. There are also small shields and spears around the monument. At a certain time in the evening, the fountain gives a musical atmosphere through the loudspeakers around it. The leaves forming the shield of the fountain rise and rotate. It has a system that sprays water high accompanied by light effects.
*We have not given all three locations a numerical icon on the map. Instead we have marked them with black stars. you can view the location on the map.
It is an Orthodox church that was authorised to be built in 1833 while it was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. The construction permit included certain conditions. The first of these was that the exterior of the church should not have any ornamentation, and the second rule was that the floor of the church should be one metre below the ground so that it would not dominate the city skyline. The church, which has five chapels and three naves, has beautiful frescoes and wood-carved iconostasis, even though it is modest from the outside. You should definitely see this place. Number 5 on the map
Built in the 17th century, the stone Clock Tower is located at the beginning of Magnolia Square, just before the Dragor River and at the gate of Stara Carsija. In the 18th century, in order to repair the damages and strengthen it, the Ottoman Empire authorities collected about 60000 eggs from the surrounding villages and used them as plaster mortar to repair the building in the conditions of the time. The tower is rectangular and approximately 98 feet, (or 1181 inches), (or 30 metres) high. Near the top there is a rectangular terrace with an iron fence. It has a musical clock mechanism that plays songs such as "Bitola Babam Bitola", "Biljana Platno" every six hours. Number 6 on the map
Built in 1558, the mosque was built during the Ottoman period and is one of the most important historical and cultural landmarks of the city. The architecture and decorations of Jeni Džamija are fine examples of Ottoman architecture of the period. The glazed ornamental features found in the New Mosque are the only ones of their kind in the country. Number 7 on the map
Jeni Džamija
Jeni Džamija
Jeni Džamija
It is one of the Ottoman period buildings that resembles a castle with its street plans reminiscent of a branched tree, four large metal gates and numerous domes. It was built by Kara Davud Pasha in the 17th century. In this covered bazaar, textiles and luxury fabrics were generally sold. It was also the place where the taxes collected from the Rumelia Province were collected and preserved before being transferred to the Ottoman treasury. Although it has been looted and set on fire many times throughout history, it has managed to survive to the present day. Number 8 on the map
Built in the 17th century, the stone Clock Tower is loIshak Çelebi Mosque (Kadı Ishak Çelebi Mosque or Ishakkiye) is the largest and main mosque in Bitola, located on the north bank of the Dragor River. With its magnificent size and 164feet (or 50meters) high minaret, the Ishak Mosque is visible from many parts of the city. Popularly known as Ishakkiye, it was built in 1506 and named after its founder, Hakim Ishak Çelebi Ibn Isa, son of Isa Fakih. Number 9 on the map
The modestly architected bazaar, which you will find when you cross the Dragor River, dates back to centuries ago. So much so that during the Ottoman Empire, 3000 artisans set up stalls in this place, and today it hosts 70 shops. Compared to the Turkish bazaar we encountered in Skopje, this place is more secluded but has preserved its medieval atmosphere more beautifully. While you are here, you can visit Bezisten, which is a covered bazaar, and Bar çarsıja. Number 10 on the map
The mosque was built in 1561-62 by Kadı Haydar Efendi. The most prominent motif is the stylised Arabic letter 'elif'. This type of carved wooden door can be seen in Istanbul mosques. After the Ottoman withdrawal from the region in 1912, the mosque fell into disrepair and the lead cover on the dome was stolen. The mosque was used as a warehouse. The mosque was restored by Turkey and reopened for worship 104 years later in 2016. Number 11 on the map
Macedonian cuisine is an intersection of Balkan, Mediterranean and Ottoman cuisines.
You can try Kashkaval cheese for tasting with the wine.
3. Beer (Skopsko, Krali Marko, Zlaten Dab, Gorsko, Bitolsko, Kenbach, Starogradsko, Nashe Makedonsko
4. Mastika (Mastic liquor or Chewing gum liquor)
The best cocktail bar in Bitola, located in a 500-year-old Turkish bath in the Old Bazaar. Stop by for a coffee or lemonade break between the ancient walls. They have live music at the weekend. The place with a small courtyard takes you back to the Ottoman period. Visit for the cocktails and the atmosphere. Number 1 on the map
This place is quite quiet and noiseless compared to the business named Kus-Kus, this place has a wide range of almost all kinds of meals. Unless you expect super flavours, it will meet your needs to get through your meal. Number 2 on the map
It is a little overrated place, it is more popular than it deserves, so you may have difficulty finding a table during peak hours. Otherwise, you can choose it for a meal without having high expectations. Number 3 on the map
Located on Sirok Street, it is a place preferred by tourists as well as local people. The cafe, which stands out with its coffee varieties and sweet patisserie products, you can evaluate options such as appetisers and snacks. Number 4 on the map
This place stands out as an alternative to GT caffe. You can try coffee varieties, desserts and patisserie products here. Number 5 on the map
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